تاریخ انتشار : جمعه 14 آبان 1400 - 20:34
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آسم یک‌ اختلال روانی نیست

آسم یک‌ اختلال روانی نیست

یکی از علل تشدید آسم استرس است که می‌تواند آن را تشدید کند اما به‌ طور مسلم آسم، یک‌ اختلال روانی نیست. به گزارش ایسنا، روزنامه جام جم نوشت: «آسم یک بیماری ارثی غیر قابل‌ سرایت و ناشی از افزایش حساسیت سیستم ایمنی نسبت به عوامل محیط زندگی است که باعث تنگی نفس و سرفه و خس‌خس

یکی از علل تشدید آسم استرس است که می‌تواند آن را تشدید کند اما به‌ طور مسلم آسم، یک‌ اختلال روانی نیست.

به گزارش ایسنا، روزنامه جام جم نوشت: «آسم یک بیماری ارثی غیر قابل‌ سرایت و ناشی از افزایش حساسیت سیستم ایمنی نسبت به عوامل محیط زندگی است که باعث تنگی نفس و سرفه و خس‌خس سینه می‌شود. یکی از علل تشدید آسم استرس است که می‌تواند آن را تشدید کند اما به‌ طور مسلم آسم، یک‌ اختلال روانی نیست. آسم با التهاب در مجاری هوایی همراه با ترشح زیاد خلط بوده و عوامل آلرژی‌زا و عوامل تحریک‌کننده اصلی‌ترین علل بروز آن در افراد مستعد است ولی هیجان‌های عاطفی، روحی و روانی نیز می‌تواند باعث تشدید یا شروع حملات در افراد مبتلا به آسم به‌ویژه در کودکان شود. استرس علاوه بر مشکلات و اثراتی که بر سایر قسمت‌های بدن دارد در طولانی‌مدت می‌تواند باعث بروز سایر بیماری‌ها و اختلالات شود. می‌تواند با سرکوب‌ سیستم ایمنی در فعالیت‌های عادی این سیستم تداخل ایجاد کرده و مشکلات شدیدی را برای فرد مبتلا در پی داشته باشد. همچنین استرس و افسردگی می‌تواند از علل چاقی برخی افراد باشد که خود چاقی یکی از علل تأثیرگذار در تشدید آسم است.

لذا با فعالیت بدنی و ورزش در همه گروه‌های سنی به‌ویژه در کودکان و نوجوانان می‌توان هم مانعی برای کم‌تحرکی و چاقی باشیم و هم باعث رشد ظرفیت‌های ریوی شویم. اینها نیز مقاومت بدن را در برابر عوامل خطر محیطی افزایش می‌دهد. با آموزش‌های مناسب، بیشتر بیماران می‌توانند بیماری خود را کنترل کنند و با پیروی از دستورالعمل‌های نظام بهداشت و درمان و افزایش آگاهی جامعه و خانواده‌ها در کشور می‌توان بیماری آسم را تحت کنترل درآورد.»

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