تاریخ انتشار : یکشنبه 14 آذر 1400 - 10:18
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کد خبر : 144752

بازگشت گرگ‌ها به هلند پس از ۱۴۰ سال

بازگشت گرگ‌ها به هلند پس از ۱۴۰ سال

به گفته بوم‌شناسان، هلند پس از ۱۴۰ سال دوباره میزبان نخستین جمعیت گرگ‌های این کشور شده است. به گزارش ایسنا، گرگ‌ها بیش از یک قرن پیش در کشورهای سراسر اروپا شکار شدند اما به تدریج به سرزمین‌های مختلف این قاره بازگشته‌اند. مشاهدات گاه گاه گرگ‌ها در هلند از سال ۲۰۱۵ میلادی گزارش شده است اما پیش‌تر

بازگشت گرگ‌ها به هلند پس از ۱۴۰ سال

به گفته بوم‌شناسان، هلند پس از ۱۴۰ سال دوباره میزبان نخستین جمعیت گرگ‌های این کشور شده است.

به گزارش ایسنا، گرگ‌ها بیش از یک قرن پیش در کشورهای سراسر اروپا شکار شدند اما به تدریج به سرزمین‌های مختلف این قاره بازگشته‌اند.

مشاهدات گاه گاه گرگ‌ها در هلند از سال ۲۰۱۵ میلادی گزارش شده است اما پیش‌تر تصور می‌شد این حیوانات به طور موقت از مرز آلمان عبور کرده و به این کشور آمده‌اند و متعاقبا به آلمان باز خواهند گشت.

بوم‌شناسان هلندی دو گرگ ماده را در منطقه “ویلواه” دنبال کرده و ردپا و فضولات این حیوانات را که از آن‌ها می‌توانند دی‌ان‌ای‌شان را تشخیص دهند، جمع‌آوری کردند. این کارشناسان می‌توانند با استفاده از دی‌ان‌ای این دو گرگ، نر یا ماده بودن، تنها بودن یا به دنبال جفت بودن و اطلاعاتی در مورد گله این گرگ‌ها را تشخیص دهند.

این داده‌ها به بوم شناسان نشان داده که یکی از این دو گرگ ماده برای شش ماه مداوم در هلند بوده و اکنون می‌توان آن را ساکن هلند دانست.

هم‌چنین یک گرگ نر در منطقه مشاهده شده و از این رو می‌توان انتظار داشت که تا چند ماه دیگر اولین گله گرگ‌های هلندی در راه باشد.

بوم‌شناسان هنوز در حال جمع‌آوری اطلاعاتی در مورد ماده گرگ دوم هستند.

با این حال گرگ‌ها همیشه بحث‌برانگیز بوده‌اند. پس از این که گرگ‌ها از سال ۱۹۹۲ میلادی از ایتالیا به فرانسه بازگشتند، جمعیت‌شان به سرعت رشد کرده و دامداران از افزایش حملات آن‌ها با ۱۲ هزار مورد گزارش شده به شدت رنج می‌برند.

بنا بر گزارش بی بی سی، دامداران در صورتی که اقدامات محافظتی مانند حصارهای الکتریکی و سگ‌های گله داشته باشند،‌ می‌توانند در صورت این گونه حملات غرامت دریافت کنند اما با این حال هنوز در مورد خساراتی که گله‌های دام‌هایشان متوجه آن هستند، ناراضی‌اند.

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