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بررسی وضعیت حال و روز فرش کرمان

بررسی وضعیت حال و روز فرش کرمان

ایسنا/کرمان هنر و صنعت قالیبافی این ناحیه از ایران از دیرباز یکی از مراکز مهم فرشبافی کشور به شمار می رفته و تاریخ فرشبافی کرمان به قرنها پیش و قبل از دوران صفویه می رسد. قطعه‌ای از یک تخته فرش بافته شده در این شهر که در موزه حضرت امام رضا علیه السلام در مشهد نگهداری

بررسی وضعیت حال و روز فرش کرمان

ایسنا/کرمان هنر و صنعت قالیبافی این ناحیه از ایران از دیرباز یکی از مراکز مهم فرشبافی کشور به شمار می رفته و تاریخ فرشبافی کرمان به قرنها پیش و قبل از دوران صفویه می رسد. قطعه‌ای از یک تخته فرش بافته شده در این شهر که در موزه حضرت امام رضا علیه السلام در مشهد نگهداری می شود بر سابقه‌ای حداقل پانصد سال بافندگی در زمینه فرش‌های گره دار کرمان شهادت می‌دهد.

به گزارش ایسنا، در روند تاریخی قالیبافی کرمان می توان نقاط اوج متعددی را سراغ گرفت بطوریکه هنر قالیبافی کرمان نقطه اوج خود را در زمان صفویه و مرحله حضیض خود را در اوایل دوره قاجاریه، یعنی زمانی که آقامحمدخان قاجار به لحاظ مساعدت اهالی کرمان با لطفعلی خان، دست به کشتار هولناک اهالی آن زد، سپری کرده است. بنابراین، به احتمال قریب به یقین هنر فرشبافی در کرمان، از زمان صفویه و با حمایت آنان در این منطقه نضج گرفته است.

حال این صنعت و هنری که از نظر زیبایی و کیفیت در تعارف‌ها و تعریف‌ها در تمجید از زیبایی گذر عمر بر چهره افراد به آن اشاره می‌شد و به عنوان قدیمی ترین پایه اقتصادی این استان شهرت داشت؛ تاحدودی بی رونق تر از همیشه بوده و موانع این صنعت همچنان پا برجاست و مسئولین استانی به دنبال راهکاری برای برون رفت این صنعت از حال و روز امروز خودش هستند.

به گزارش ایسنا “محمدجواد فدایی” استاندار کرمان عصر امروز دوم اردیبهشت ماه در نخستین جلسه کارگروه فرش کرمان گفت: قدمت صنعت فرش در استان کرمان بسیار زیاد است و در سال های اخیر در حوزه فرش کارهایی به صورت جزیره ای صورت گرفته اما کافی و هدفمند نبوده که باید این وضعیت را سر و سامان دهیم.

 به دنبال مشخص کردن جایگاه اصلی فرش کرمان هستیم

وی با اشاره به جلسات استان با مسئولین کشوری در خصوص فرش دستباف کرمان، اظهار کرد: به دنبال مشخص کردن جایگاه اصلی فرش کرمان هستیم، لذا کارگروه فرش کرمان تشکیل و دستورالعمل این کارگروه برای تصویب به وزارت کشور ارسال شده است.

استاندار کرمان اعمال مدیریت واحد بر کلیه موضوعات فرش دستباف، شناسایی نقاط قوت و ضعف حوزه فرش، انسجام بخشی، تامین منابع مالی، توسعه آموزش و بهره وری فرش و … را از جمله شرح وظایف این کارگروه برشمرد و بر وجود متولی فرش تاکید کرد و افزود: باید برای فرش متولی واحدی مشخص کنیم و اقداماتی برای ایجاد احساس نیاز فرش به عنوان متولی فرش انجام گیرد تا بتوانیم از این طریق فرش کرمان را ساماندهی و به جایگاه اصلی خودش بازگردانیم.

فدایی بر لزوم استاندارد اجباری کردن فرش دستباف تاکید کرد و ادامه داد: باید فرش دستباف همانند فرش ماشینی تاییدیه استاندارد لازم را داشته باشد.

وی به موضوع ارزآوری فرش دستباف کرمان و قدمت و اعتبار این اثر در جهان اشاره و بیان کرد: هدف این کارگروه رونق تولید فرش باکیفیت کرمان است تا از این طریق بتوانیم درآمد استان را از این محل افزایش دهیم.

۳۰ میلیون دلار صادرات فرش استان در سال گذشته

به گزارش ایسنا؛ مهدی حسینی نژاد رییس سازمان صنعت، معدن و تجارت شمال استان کرمان نیز در این جلسه از وجود ۴۰ هزار بافنده فرش در استان کرمان خبر داد و پیشنهاد داد: کارگاه های متمرکزی در  نقاط متمرکز و واحدی تشکیل شود و سه کمیته متمرکز بر آنها نظارت داشته باشند.

رییس سازمان صمت استان کرمان با بیان این مطلب که مجوز تولید فرش بایستی توسط واحد اتحادیه صنفی صورت گیرد؛ به تبیین میزان درآمد فرش استان پرداخت و اظهار کرد: در سال گذشته ۳۰ میلیون دلار میزان صادرات فرش استان بوده است که با توجه به پتانسیل این صنعت، می توان با برگرداندن این فرش به اصالت رنگ، طرح و بافت خود؛ صادرات به مراتب بیشتری در این حوزه داشته باشیم.

برگزاری جشنواره فرش دستبافت کرمان

مهدی طبیب زاده رییس اتاق بازرگانی استان کرمان نیز در این کارگروه اظهار کرد: در چند سال اخیر شاهدیم که فرش کرمان در نمایشگاه ها به صورت پراکنده توسط فرشبافان کرمانی به نمایش گذاشته می شود که در همین راستا براساس توافق شرکت شهرک های صنعتی با بخش خصوصی؛ از این پس، فرش کرمان در نمایشگاه ها به صورت متمرکز و در یک سالن به نمایش گذاشته خواهند شد.

وی ادامه داد: پس از بازسازی موزه فرش در کرمان، جشنواره فرش دستبافت کرمان را با کمک بخش خصوصی و حمای های اتاق بازرگانی و استانداری کرمان برگزار خواهیم کرد.

۳۸۰۰ مددجوی کمیته امداد استان کرمان قالیباف هستند

به گزارش ایسنا؛ علی حسینی محمدآباد مدیر کل بیمه تامین اجتماعی استان کرمان نیز در این جلسه گفت: در استان کرمان ۱۵ هزار و ۳۰۰ نفر بیمه قالیبافی و صنایع شناسه داروجود دارد که ۷ درصد حق بیمه را خود فرد و ۲۰ درصد مابقی آن را دولت پرداخت می کند. گفتنی است دستورالعملی مبنی بر افزایش بیمه شدگان قالیبافی در سال جاری تاکنون نداشته ایم.

یحیی صادقی مدیر کل کمیته امداد استان کرمان نیز در این کارگروه گفت: ۳۸۰۰ مددجوی کمیته امداد استان کرمان قالیباف هستند که ۴۰۰ نفر آنها متاسفانه بیمه قالیبافی نیستند.

وی ادامه داد: در سال گذشته حدود ۱۴ هزار متر مربع فرش توسط مددجویان این اداره کل بافته شده که از محل فروش آنها حدود ۱۷ میلیارد تومان مددجویان درآمد کسب کرده اند ضمن آنکه برخی از مددجویان خوشان اقدام به فروش فرش می کنند که نشان از ظرفیت بالای این صنعت است.

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