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ثبت ششمین رشد اقتصادی منفی عربستان

ثبت ششمین رشد اقتصادی منفی عربستان

بزرگ ترین اقتصاد عربی ۳.۸ درصد دیگر کوچکتر شد. به گزارش ایسنا به نقل از تریدینگ اکونومیکس، با کاهش قیمت نفت و گسترش شیوع کرونا،  اکنون رشد اقتصادی دومین صادرکننده بزرگ نفت در جهان به میزان چشمگیری کاهش پیدا کرده است؛ به گونه‌ای که رشد تولید ناخالص داخلی این کشور در سه ماهه منتهی به دسامبر به

ثبت ششمین رشد اقتصادی منفی عربستان

بزرگ ترین اقتصاد عربی ۳.۸ درصد دیگر کوچکتر شد.

به گزارش ایسنا به نقل از تریدینگ اکونومیکس، با کاهش قیمت نفت و گسترش شیوع کرونا،  اکنون رشد اقتصادی دومین صادرکننده بزرگ نفت در جهان به میزان چشمگیری کاهش پیدا کرده است؛ به گونه‌ای که رشد تولید ناخالص داخلی این کشور در سه ماهه منتهی به دسامبر به منفی ۳.۸ درصد رسید که از یکی از  ضعیف ترین رشدهای اقتصادی ثبت شده عربستان در طول سه سال اخیر محسوب می‌شود.

این رشد اقتصادی که ششمین رشد فصلی منفی متوالی این کشور بوده است و بیش از همه تحت تاثیر کاهش رشد بخش خرده فروشی قرار گرفته که رشد آن منفی ۹.۸ درصد بوده است. از سوی دیگر رشد بخش غیر نفتی به منفی ۶.۱ درصد رسیده است. بهترین عملکرد مربوط به بخش رستوران و هتلداری بوده که رشد سه ماهه چهارم آن ۳.۵ درصد اندازه گیری شده است.

در طول یک سال اخیر قیمت نفت تقریبا ۴۰ درصد کاهش پیدا کرده و این مساله منجر به کاهش ۴۵ درصدی غول نفتی سعودی آرامکو شده است. دولت عربستان در ماه های اخیر دست به برخی سیاست های ریاضتی نظیر کاهش حقوق کارمندان، کاهش سرمایه گذاری ها و افزایش مالیات ها برای کاستن از تبعات اقتصادی وضع موجود زده است. بسیاری از شهروندان عربستانی از شرایط موجود ناراضی هستند و صحبت های اخیر وزیر دارایی برای لزوم افزایش مالیات ها با انتقاداتی در این کشور مواجه شده بود.

در سال ۲۰۲۰ نسبت کسری بودجه این کشور به ۱۳ درصد تولید ناخالص داخلی رسید که در یک دهه اخیر بی سابقه بوده است. دولت عربستان تاکنون مجبور به استفاده از بخش قابل توجهی از ذخایر ارزی خود شده و اوراق بدهی زیادی را منتشر کرده است.

متوسط رشد اقتصادی عربستان در بازه زمانی ۱۹۶۹ تا ۲۰۲۰ معادل ۳.۱۷ درصد بوده است که بیشترین رشد ثبت شده مربوط به رشد ۲۴.۲ درصدی سه ماهه چهارم سال ۱۹۷۳ و کمترین رشد ثبت شده نیز مربوط به سه ماهه چهارم سال ۱۹۸۲ با منفی ۲۰.۷ درصد بوده است.

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