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دیواری بین طب جدید و قدیم وجود ندارد

دیواری بین طب جدید و قدیم وجود ندارد

وزیر بهداشت گفت: یکی از مسائل بسیار مهم که ذهن ما را مشغول کرده بود، تقابل بین طب ایرانی یا به تفسیری طب سنتی و طب مدرن و جبهه آرایی دو گروه در مقابل همدیگر بود و آنچه لگدمال و گم می شد، حقیقت بود. به گزارش ایسنا، دکتر سعید نمکی در بازدید از طرح

دیواری بین طب جدید و قدیم وجود ندارد

وزیر بهداشت گفت: یکی از مسائل بسیار مهم که ذهن ما را مشغول کرده بود، تقابل بین طب ایرانی یا به تفسیری طب سنتی و طب مدرن و جبهه آرایی دو گروه در مقابل همدیگر بود و آنچه لگدمال و گم می شد، حقیقت بود.

به گزارش ایسنا، دکتر سعید نمکی در بازدید از طرح ادغام خدمات طب ایرانی در نظام شبکه در مرکز بهداشت شهرستان اردکان، گفت: گروهی، طب ایرانی را نفی می‌کردند. درست مثل اینکه اساتید معماری ما مسجد جامع یزد، مسجد شیخ لطف الله، عالی قاپو و یا تخت جمشید را نفی کنند این یک بی خردی مطلق بود.

وی افزود: گروهی دیگر با افراطی گری، عوام فریبی و تمسک به شیوه های غیرعلمی که نهایتا منجر به سوزاندن طب می‌شد، با شیوه نابخردانه دیگری در این تقابل، مشارکت می‌کردند. در این بین یک عقلانیت، حد وسط و منطق باید حاکم می شد و آن منطق این بود که نه می توانیم طب ایرانی که روزی دانشمندان این طب در عرصه بین المللی درخشیدند را نفی کنیم و نه طب جدید و مدرن را.

وزیر بهداشت تصریح کرد: اگر کتاب‌های بیت الحکمه بغداد را تورقی بزنید می‌بینید که بیشترین مبانی که برگردان به عربی است و توسط پزشکی به نام حنین بن اسحاق که مسیحی بود به عربی برگردانده می‌شد، مستنداتی است که از ایران زمین به ویژه سرزمین های بلخ، بخارا، خوارزم و مناطق مرکزی ایران به زبان عربی برگردان شد تا در کتابخانه مهم بیت الحکمه بغداد ماندگار شود.

وی افزود: مگر می‌شود ابن سینا، جرجانی و شیوه‌هایی که در طب قدیم راهگشا بود را نفی کرد؟ آیا می‌شود هنوز با آنچه که بوعلی سینا گفته بود، بیماران را درمان کرد؟ آنچه که راهگشا است، آمیزه‌ای از طب قدیم و جدید و آشتی بین این دو در استمرار و امتداد یکدیگر است. دیواری بین طب جدید و قدیم وجود ندارد بلکه استمرار طب را داریم همانگونه که استمرار معماری و سایر علوم را داریم.

وی خاطرنشان کرد: مگر آنچه که فیزیک یا نجوم قدیم بیان می‌کرد، با آنچه که این علوم در روزگار کنونی بیان می‌کنند، دو مقوله کاملا تفکیک شده است یا در استمرار و امتداد همدیگر هستند؟ به دنبال این بودیم که چگونه می‌توان بین تندروی گروهی که همه چیز را در گروی طب مدرن یا طب سنتی و قدیم می بینند، آشتی ایجاد کنیم. این راه فقط یک رفتار عالمانه و بخردانه بود که این گروه در کنار همدیگر قرار گیرند آنهم نه شیادان و شارلاتان هایشان بلکه افراد عالم این دو گروه. پزشکانی داریم که پس از دوره طب عمومی در دوره تخصصی طب ایرانی تحصیل کرده اند. امروز سازمان جهانی بهداشت برای استفاده از ظرفیت های طب قدیم برای کاهش عوارض و هزینه های نظام سلامت برنامه هایی دارد.

نمکی افزود: درصد قابل توجهی از مرگ و میر مردم ایران به دلیل بیماری های غیرواگیر و از جمله فشارخون بالا و عوارض ناشی از آن است. دنیا امروز به این نتیجه رسیده که جز با تغییر شیوه زندگی هیچ راهی برای مقابله با بیماری های غیرواگیر نیست و از همه مهمتر امروز وقتی با کووید۱۹ مواجه شدیم گرچه واکسن را به عنوان پدیده ای مهم ارزیابی می کنند اما در مناطقی که واکسیناسیون هم انجام شده، به این نکته رسیده اند که چیزی به اهمیت تغییر شیوه زندگی در جلوگیری از کووید۱۹ موثر نیست.

وی گفت: یکی از آموزه های بسیار ارجمند طب قدیم، اصلاح رویه زندگی است. عده ای فکر می کنند که قرار است در طرح ادغام طب ایرانی در نظام شبکه، بهورزان نسخه بنویسند و داروی گیاهی بدهند یا روش هایی مانند دم کرده(دمنوش) یا جوشانده قرار است جای داروهای مدرن را بگیرند و برای ما هم مغلطه کردند. از دکتر آسایی و دکتر ملک افضلی و تیمی خواستم که در ادغام طب ایرانی در نظام شبکه از سطح یک، طرحی آماده کنند و مبنا را برای تدوین، تبلیغ و تبیین آموزه های مبتنی بر شیوه های زندگی سالم در طب قدیم قرار دهیم.

وزیر بهداشت یادآور شد: در طب قدیم، پرخوری، چربی و گوشت فراوان و زندگی بی تحرک معنی ندارد و از قبل از طلوع آفتاب باید برخاست و بدن را به تحرک درآورد. امروز بی تحرکی عامل اصلی خیلی از مشکلات نظام سلامت مانند بیماری های قلبی و عروقی است. بزرگترین دستاورد ما از ادغام طب ایرانی در نظام شبکه، تغییر روش زندگی و آموزش سبک زندگی صحیح به مردم است و اینکه شاید دارو دیگر نقش اصلی را نداشته باشد. امیدوارم که حاصل این حرکت بسیار زیبا که چراغ آن در اردکان روشن شد، از بین رفتن نزاع بین دو سر طیف افراطی طب قدیم و جدید باشد.

بنابر اعلام وبدا، نمکی ادامه داد: هنوز برای درمان بیماری های قلبی، داروی دیگوکسین مصرف می شود در حالیکه این دارو از عصاره گل انگشتانه به دست می آید و هنوز خیلی از داروهای گیاهی که در دنیا مصرف می شوند و اسم های آنها را با اسم های برند می بینیم، حرف اول را می زنند اما اشکالی که در کشور داریم این است که عده ای غیرحرفه ای به جان این رشته افتاده اند و علم طب قدیم یا طب ایرانی یا طب سنتی را بدنام می کنند.

انتهای پیام

منبع:ایسنا

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