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رعایت نکات مهم در شست‌وشوی قالی

رعایت نکات مهم در شست‌وشوی قالی

  افزایش آپارتمان نشینی برخی از فعالیت‌هایی که در قدیم انجام می‌شد را برای خانه‌داران محدود کرده است. از جمله خدماتی که باری از روی دوش خانه‌داران در ایام خانه تکانی یا موقع اسباب کشی برداشته قالیشویی است.  کمی در باره شرکت‌های قالیشویی شرکت‌های قالیشویی مکانی هستند که در آنها خدماتی نظیر شست‌وشوی قالی، پتو،

 

افزایش آپارتمان نشینی برخی از فعالیت‌هایی که در قدیم انجام می‌شد را برای خانه‌داران محدود کرده است. از جمله خدماتی که باری از روی دوش خانه‌داران در ایام خانه تکانی یا موقع اسباب کشی برداشته قالیشویی است. 

کمی در باره شرکت‌های قالیشویی

شرکت‌های قالیشویی مکانی هستند که در آنها خدماتی نظیر شست‌وشوی قالی، پتو، موکت، مبل، گلیم، ترمیم و لکه بری، ریشه‌زنی انجام می‌شوند. البته باید در نظر داشت که تمامی قالیشویی‌ها کار درست نیستند و کلاهبرداری‌های بسیار زیادی در این صنعت وجود دارد.

دانستن نکات مهم شست‌وشوی قالی دو مزیت مهم را به همراه خواهد داشت:

  • اگر در خانه فرش‌هایتان را می‌شویید بهتر و اصولی‌تر خواهید شست 
  • اگر فرش‌هایتان را به قالیشویی می دهید با دانستن نکات فریب شیادان و کلاهبرداران را نخواهید خورد

رفوگری، ترمیم و پرداخت 

پیش از شروع  شستن قالی در صورت وجود هرگونه آسیب دیدگی در فرش اعم از پارگی، جای سوختگی، پوسیدگی ریشه‌ها و ….  فرش را به بخشی می فرستند که در آن ‌ترمیم انجام می‌شود اگر این کار انجام نشود فرش در هنگام شست‌وشو آسیب‌های بیشتری خواهد دید.

گرفتن گرد و غبار قبل از شست‌وشو

غبار موجود در هوا چه بخواهیم چه نه وارد خانه و روی فرش‌ها جاگیر می‌شود و به مرور زمان به تار و پود آن نفوذ کرده و باعث کدر و لک دار شدن فرش می‌شود. اگر سریعا از آن خارج نشود باعث تثبیت چربی موجود در الیاف شده و منجر به کاهش عمر فرش را میشود. همچنین برای بالا بردن کیفیت شست‌وشو پیش از شستن فرش آن را غبارگیری کنند.

 به دو روش می‌شود فرش را غبارگیری کرد:

  • خاکگیری فرش به روش دستی: اگر فرش‌تان نو و جدید است می‌توانید از این روش استفاده کنید. هر چهار طرف فرش را گرفته و به آرامی به صورت موج‌دار آن را تکان دهید. اما اگر فرش‌تان قدیمی است این کار پیشنهاد نمی‌شود چون به دلیل قدیمی شدن تار و پود آن ممکن است باعث پارگی آن شوید. میتوانید با سر مکنده جارو برقی در فاصلهی نزدیک از فرش آن را جارو کنید این راه کم خطرتر است. روشی دیگر برای فرش‌های جدیدتر آن است که آن روی یک بند پهن کنید و با چوب به آرامی به آن ضربه بزنید. یا فرش را بر روی زمین به صورت برعکس پهن کرده و بعد با ضربه به پشت آن خاک زیرش را تمیز نمایید.
  • خاکگیری فرش به روش ماشینی: فرش را به درون یک دستگاه که به شکل یه استوانه توری است می‌فرستند. تقریبا مانند لباسشویی عمل کرده و می‌چرخد و با تکان خوردن فرش‌ها خاکشان گرفته شده و با مکنده‌ی هوای دستگاه خارج می‌شود.

شست‌وشوی فرش

شستن قالی با دو روش اتوماتیک و سنتی انجام می‌شود. روش سنتی همان روشی‌ست که در حیاط انجام می شد. شست‌وشوی فرش ها در خانه به دلیل نبود امکانات بسیار زودتر از موعود عمر فرش آن را از بین می‌برد با این وجود با رعایت چندین نکات می‌توان تا حد زیادی از این اتفاق جلوگیری کرد. 

شستن فرش باید با آب سرد یا ولرم رو به سرد انجام شود، آب گرم از عوامل آسیب زننده به رنگ و بافت فرش است. قبل از اضافه کردن مواد شوینده از پس ندادن رنگ فرش مطمئن شوید واگر رنگدهی داشت از تثبیت کننده‌های رنگ مخصوص فرش استفاده کنید. استفاده از شامپو فرش، پودر صابون و پودر شست‌وشوی دستی برای فرش ماشینی باعث می‌شود به تار و پود فرش آسیبی وارد نشود در مقابل مصرف شوینده های قلیایی و اسیدی تا حد زیادی باعث آسیب می‌شود.

نکته: به هیچ وجه از چندین مایع شست‌وشو به طور همزمان استفاده نکنید!

پس از زدن کف شامپو فرش به مدت نیم ساعت بگذارید بماند و به فرش دست نزنید. در این مدت شامپو فرش آلودگی موجود در سطح را از بین می‌برد. از برس‌های سیمی و زبر به هیچ عنوان استفاده نکنید ، با این کار حتی فرش‌های غیرحساس و ماشینی نیز تا حد زیادی آسیب می بینند.

اگر فرشتان به قالیشویی می‌سپارید حتما از مجوز داشتن آن مطمئن شوید. یکی ازکارهایی که قالیشوییهای بدون مجوز انجام می‌دهند استفاده از مواد شوینده نامرغوب یا تاریخ گذشته است. طبق تجربه‌ی مشتریان فرش‌هایتان بدون اینکه به طور اصولی شسته شده باشند با لکه‌های قبل بازمیگردند و در مواردی بدون پذیرفتن مسئولیت به فرش آسیب زده می شود، از جمله این آسیب‌ها پارگی در ناحیه‌هایی از فرش است. ساکنین تهران می‌توانند از خدمات به صرفه و با کیفیت قالیشویی شاه عباسی با شعبه‌هایی در سرتاسر تهران بهره‌مند شوند. قالیشویی در زعفرانیه از شعبه‌های شاه عباسی از بهترین قالیشویی‌ها برای ساکنین این منطقه است.

آب کشی آخر

در اسلام فرش‌ها را در آخر آبکشی می‌کنند که به آن کر دادن می‌گویند. در همه‌ی قالیشویی‌های معتبر و دارای مجوز نیز این عمل انجام می‌شود.

خشک کردن فرش

پس از شست‌وشو فرش را در هوای آزاد به دور از نور خورشید قرار دهید تا به طور کامل خشک شود. نور خورشید باعث خشک شدن الیاف فرش می شود، به همین سبب فرش از حالت نرمی و لطافت قبل خارج شده حالت شکننده پیدا می‌کند که موجب کم دوام شدن آن است. هنگام پهن کردن فرش ریشه‌ها را آب نکشید این کار موجب زرد شدن آنها می‌شود.

اگر پیش از کامل خشک شدن فرش آن را بردارید، آب باقی مانده در فرش می‌ماند و سبب پوسیدگی و کپک زدن فرش خواهد شد. همچنین اصلا از وسایل گرم کننده مانند بخاری و سشوار برای خشک کردن فرش استفاده نکنید.

در قالیشویی‌ها آبگیری فرش در دستگاهی به نام سانتریفیوژ انجام می‌شود که کاملا بدون خطر و آسیب برای فرش است. سپس فرش به سالنی به نام گرمابه می‌رود تا به طور کامل و به دور از نور آفتاب خشک شود. این کار هم سلامت فرش را تضمین می‌کند هم باعث صرفه‌جویی در وقت می‌شود.

شانه زدن 

در آخر با یک برس نرم پرزهای فرش را به منظور زیبا شدن و سرجای قرار گرفتن نقش و نگار آن مرتب کنید. در قالیشویی‌ فرش‌ها با استفاده از دستگاهی با برس‌های بزرگ و نرم با نظارت کارشناسان ماهر در این زمینه شسته می‌شوند

سخن آخر

 اگر ساکن تهران هستید بهترین گزینه قالیشویی شاه عباسی است که دارای شعبههای متعدد در سراسر تهران می‌باشد. از جمله این شعبه‌ها، قالیشویی در زعفرانیه است که دسترسی به آن ساده است و با داشتن کارشناسان خبره و حرفه‌ای خدمات با کیفیتی را به مشتریان ارائه می‌کنند.

 

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