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روز بد بورس های اروپایی و آمریکا

روز بد بورس های اروپایی و آمریکا

بیشتر شاخص های مهم بورسی غربی قرمز شدند. به گزارش ایسنا به نقل از بلومبرگ،   همان طور که انتظار می رفت، تعطیلی گسترده کسب و کارها و محدودیت های رفت و آمدی در اروپا باعث کاهش شدید رشد اقتصادی پس از رکوردشکنی در فصل قبل بود. مرکز آمار اتحادیه اروپا گزارش نهایی خود از

روز بد بورس های اروپایی و آمریکا

بیشتر شاخص های مهم بورسی غربی قرمز شدند.

به گزارش ایسنا به نقل از بلومبرگ،   همان طور که انتظار می رفت، تعطیلی گسترده کسب و کارها و محدودیت های رفت و آمدی در اروپا باعث کاهش شدید رشد اقتصادی پس از رکوردشکنی در فصل قبل بود. مرکز آمار اتحادیه اروپا گزارش نهایی خود از رشد اقتصادی کشورهای اروپایی در چهارمین فصل سال ۲۰۲۰ را منتشر کرد که بر این اساس متوسط رشد اقتصادی ۱۹ کشور عضو منطقه یورو و ۲۷ کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا به ترتیب منفی ۰.۶ درصد و منفی ۰.۴ درصد بوده است که این رشد در مقایسه با متوسط رشد سه ماهه قبل در منطقه یورو ۱۳ درصد و در سطح اتحادیه اروپا ۱۲.۱ درصد کاهش پیدا کرده است.

جو بایدن و شی جین پینگ- روسای جمهور آمریکا و چین- برای نخستین بار با یکدیگر به صورت تلفنی گفتگو کرده اند که این مساله باعث افزایش امید معامله گران نسبت به کاهش تنش ها بین دو اقتصاد نخست جهان شده است. انتظار می رود روابط دو کشور نسبت به دوران ریاست جمهوری ترامپ بهتر شود اما بعید است که دو کشور به یک سطح عادی از روابط برسند. مقامات جمهوری خواه در کنگره و سنا با انتقاد از بایدن، او را به کوتاهی در برابر چین متهم کرده اند و از وی خواسته اند تا رویکرد سخت تری را نسبت به پکن اتخاذ کند.

طبق گزارش جدید کمیسیون اروپا، متوسط رشد اقتصادی ۱۹ کشور عضو منطقه یورو ۳.۸ درصد خواهد بود که نسبت به برآورد قبلی ۰.۸ درصد بیشتر است اما رشد اقتصادی اتحادیه اروپا به جای ۳.۹ درصد قبلی، ۳.۷ درصد پیش بینی شده است. اتحادیه اروپا انتظار دارد تا سال ۲۰۲۲ سطح اقتصاد این اتحادیه به زمان قبل از کرونا باز گردد اما روند احیای اقتصاد در برخی از کشورها طولانی تر خواهد بود. پیش بینی شده که محدودیت ها تا ماه مارس ادامه پیدا خواهد کرد.

جروم پاول- رییس بانک مرکزی آمریکا با تاکید بر اهمیت حفظ سیاست های مالی کنونی گفته است که بازار کار در وضعیت شکننده ای قرار دارد و باید تا رسیدن به وضعیت تعادل به حمایت از آن ادامه داد. وی که در جمع اعضای کلوب اقتصادی نیویورک حاضر شده بود هشدار داد رسیدن به حالت اشتغال کامل اصلا کار راحتی نخواهد بود و نیازمند آن است که اقدامات بیشتری چه در حوزه سیاست گذاری و چه در حوزه میدانی صورت گیرد. پاول همچنین نگرانی ها از افزایش شدید تورم با ادامه روند کنونی را منطقی دانست اما وعده داد که فدرال رزرو با تمام توان تلاش کند اوضاع را مدیریت کند.

در شرایطی که بانک مرکزی آمریکا رسیدن به تورم بالای دو درصد را هدف گذاری کرده اما با وجود تزریق نقدینگی گسترده به بازارها، شتاب افزایش قیمت ها طبق انتظارات پیش نرفته به گونه ای که متوسط نرخ تورم بزرگ‌ترین اقتصاد جهان در ۱۲ ماه منتهی به ژانویه بدون تغییر نسبت به دوره مشابه منتهی به ماه قبل به سطح ۱.۴ درصد رسید که این نرخ تورم ۰.۱ درصد کمتر از نرخ مورد انتظار قبلی و بالاترین سطح تورمی ثبت شده در آمریکا در چهار ماهه اخیر بوده است. بیشتر تحلیلگران بر این باورند که بانک مرکزی آمریکا نرخ بهره را در محدوده فعلی باقی نگه خواهد داشت.

صورت های مالی منتشر  شده بسیاری از شرکت های بزرگ حاکی از آن است که میزان سودها به تدریج رو به افزایش و تقاضا تا حدی احیا شده است. با وجود افت سنگین سرمایه گذاری های جدید انتظار می رود تا پایان امسال سطح فعالیت های اقتصادی تا حد زیادی به میزان قبل از آغاز کرونا بازگردد. طبق اعلام سازمان بهداشت جهانی منشا ویروس کرونا به احتمال زیاد یک حیوان بوده است و فرضیات ساخت این ویروس در آزمایشگاه خیلی محتمل نیست مساله ای که می تواند زنگ هشداری برای شیوع ویروس های دیگری از این دست و از یک حیوان دیگر به انسان ها باشد.

کاهش شمار مبتلایان به کرونا در بسیاری از کشورها همزمان با پیشبرد واکسیناسیون باعث امیدواری معامله گران به پایین آمدن تلفات و اعمال محدودیت های جدید شده است. با افزایش سطع عمومی فعالیت های اقتصادی جریان تجارت جهانی بار دیگر تقویت شده و حجم مبادلات تجاری بین کشورهای مختلف و همچنین سفارشات جدید برای کالاهای اساسی افزایش یافته و برای نخستین باز از زمان شیوع کرونا، شاخص ریسک سیتی گروپ در سطح جهان به زمان قبل از آغاز همه گیری بازگشته است.

تاکنون بیش از ۱۰۹ میلیون و ۸۶۵ هزار و ۱۴۹ مورد ابتلا به کرونا گزارش شده است که در این بین دو میلیون و ۴۲۳ هزار و ۸۳۸ نفر جان خود را از دست داده‌اند. در بین کشورهای مختلف، بالاترین تلفات مربوط به آمریکا با ۴۹۸ هزار و ۴۵۰ نفر، برزیل با ۲۴۰ هزار و ۱۰ نفر، مکزیک با ۱۷۴ هزار و ۶۵۷ نفر، هند با ۱۵۵ هزار و ۸۸۳ نفر و انگلیس با ۱۱۸ هزار و ۱۹۵ نفر بوده است.

آرتور هوگان- تحلیلگر ارشد بازار سرمایه در موسسه نشنال سکیوریتیز کورپوریشن – گفت: اکنون زمان آن رسیده است که توجه معامله گران و فعالان بازار به شاخص های بنیادی جلب شود. اخبار مربوط به ویروس امیدوارکننده تر از قبل هستند اگرچه هنوز تا خلاصی از آن فاصله زیادی داریم اما می توانیم ردپای بهبود تدریجی در بخش های مختلف مشاهده کنیم. با توجه به حضور خوب و نیرومند سیاست گذاران پولی، بازارها کمتر نسبت به کافی نبودن سیاست های پولی و مالی برای حمایت از رشد  اقتصادی نگران اند.

بورس آمریکا  

در وال استریت، بیشتر شاخص‌ها صعودی بودند تا جایی که دو شاخص از سه شاخص اصلی بورسی در سطح بالاتری از روز قبل خود بسته شدند. شاخص «داوجونز ایدانستریال اوریج» با ۰.۲۳ درصد صعود نسبت به روز قبل و در سطح ۳۱ هزار و  ۵۲۹.۷۴ واحد بسته شد.

شاخص «اس اند پی ۵۰۰» با ۰.۰۷ درصد افزایش تا سطح ۳۹۳۷.۵۴ واحدی بالا رفت و دیگر شاخص مهم بورسی آمریکا یعنی «نزدک کامپوزیت» با ۰.۳۱ درصد کاهش در سطح ۱۴ هزار و ۵۱.۹۶ واحدی بسته شد.

بورس‌های اروپایی

در معاملات بازارهای بورس در اروپا، شاخص “فوتسی ۱۰۰” بورس لندن با ۰.۱۱ درصد کاهش نسبت به روز قبل و در سطح ۶۷۴۸.۸۶ واحد بسته شد.  شاخص “دکس ۳۰” بورس فرانکفورت در آلمان با افت ۰.۳۲ درصدی و ایستادن در سطح  ۱۴ هزار و ۶۴.۶۰ واحدی به کار خود خاتمه داد و شاخص “کک ۴۰” بورس پاریس با عقبگرد ۰.۰۱ درصدی در سطح ۵۷۸۶.۵۳ واحد بسته شد. در مادرید شاخص “ایبکس ۳۵” ۰.۶۱ درصد پایین رفت و به ۸۱۵۳.۷۰ واحد رسید.

بورس‌های آسیایی

در معاملات بورس‌های آسیا، شاخص‌ها عملکرد خوبی داشتند؛ تا جایی که شاخص “نیک کی ۲۲۵” بورس توکیو ژاپن با صعود ۱.۲۸ درصدی تا سطح ۳۰ هزار و ۴۶۷.۷۵ واحدی بالا رفت. شاخص “هانگ سنگ” بورس هنگ کنگ ۱.۹ درصد بالا رفت و در سطح ۳۰ هزار و ۷۴۶.۶۶ واحد بسته شد. در چین شاخص “شانگهای  کامپوزیت” افزایش ۲.۱۴ درصدی را تجربه کرد و در سطح ۵۸۰۷.۷۲ واحد بسته شد.

در استرالیا شاخص “اس اند پی اس اند ایکس ۲۰۰” بورس سیدنی با ۰.۷ درصد صعود و ایستادن در سطح ۶۹۱۷.۲۷ واحدی به کار خود خاتمه داد. در بین دیگر شاخص‌های مهم آسیایی، شاخص ” تاپیکس” ژاپن صعودی بود. (معیار محاسبه تغییرات قیمتی، ساعت پایانی معاملات روزانه بورس نیویورک بوده است)

نفت

در بازار طلای سیاه روند قیمت‌ها کاهشی بود. هر بشکه نفت “وست تگزاس اینتر مدیت” با ۰.۰۵ درصد کاهش به ۶۰.۰۹ دلار رسید و نفت خام برنت دریای شمال با افت ۰.۰۸ درصدی به ازای ۶۳.۳۷ دلار در هر بشکه مبادله شد.

طلا و نقره

همچنین در بازار فلزات گران‌بها، بهای هر اونس طلا با افت ۱.۲۱ درصدی نسبت به روز قبل در سطح ۱۷۹۶.۰۳ دلار معامله شد. هر اونس نقره با افزایش ۰.۰۴ درصدی به ازای ۲۷.۳۴ دلار مبادله شد.

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