تاریخ انتشار : پنجشنبه 27 آذر 1404 - 18:26
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کد خبر : 209369

صندوق جدید جی‌پی‌مورگان روی اتریوم؛ آیا رویای ۲۰ هزار دلاری تام لی برای اتریوم تعبیر می‌شه؟

صندوق جدید جی‌پی‌مورگان روی اتریوم؛ آیا رویای ۲۰ هزار دلاری تام لی برای اتریوم تعبیر می‌شه؟

غول بانکی وال استریت، جی‌پی‌مورگان، یه صندوق بازار پول ۱۰۰ میلیون دلاری رو به صورت توکن‌نیزه شده روی شبکه اتریوم راه انداخته. این حرکت نشون‌دهنده حمایت قدرتمند یکی از بزرگترین بانک‌های دنیا از دومین بلاک‌چین بزرگ جهانه. در حال حاضر اتریوم دور و بر ۲۹۲۶ دلار معامله می‌شه و بیت‌کوین هم حدود ۸۶۷۸۲ دلار قیمت

غول بانکی وال استریت، جی‌پی‌مورگان، یه صندوق بازار پول ۱۰۰ میلیون دلاری رو به صورت توکن‌نیزه شده روی شبکه اتریوم راه انداخته. این حرکت نشون‌دهنده حمایت قدرتمند یکی از بزرگترین بانک‌های دنیا از دومین بلاک‌چین بزرگ جهانه. در حال حاضر اتریوم دور و بر ۲۹۲۶ دلار معامله می‌شه و بیت‌کوین هم حدود ۸۶۷۸۲ دلار قیمت داره. این اقدام جی‌پی‌مورگان دقیقاً زمانی اتفاق افتاده که تام لی، تحلیل‌گر معروف، دوباره پیش‌بینی کرده که قیمت اتریوم ظرف یک سال می‌تونه به ۲۰ هزار دلار برسه. حالا بحث داغی راه افتاده که آیا ورود موسسات مالی واقعاً می‌تونه قیمت رو با این سرعت بالا ببرد یا نه.

جی‌پی‌مورگان دقیقاً چی کار کرده و چرا الان؟
بخش مدیریت دارایی جی‌پی‌مورگان صندوقی به اسم OnChain Net Yield Fund رو معرفی کرده که یه صندوق خصوصی بازار پول هست و روی شبکه اتریوم صادر شده. بانک ۱۰۰ میلیون دلار از سرمایه خودش رو وارد این صندوق کرده و حالا درها رو برای سرمایه‌گذارهای خارجی باز کرده؛ البته با شرایط سخت‌گیرانه، مثلاً برای افراد عادی حداقل ۵ میلیون دلار و برای موسسات حداقل ۲۵ میلیون دلار دارایی قابل سرمایه‌گذاری لازمه.

صندوق بازار پولِ توکن‌نیزه شده در واقع همون محصولات کم‌ریسک سنتی (مثل اوراق قرضه کوتاه‌مدت دولتی آمریکا) هست که حالا در قالب توکن‌های بلاک‌چینی عرضه می‌شه. این توکن‌ها تئوری‌شون اینه که سریع‌تر تسویه می‌شن، ۲۴ ساعته فعالن و می‌تونن به بقیه ابزارهای مالیِ روی شبکه متصل بشن. مدیرهای جی‌پی‌مورگان می‌گن تقاضای مشتری‌ها برای این مدل دارایی‌ها خیلی زیاد شده، چون قوانین شفاف‌تر شده و بقیه غول‌های مالی هم دارن تجربه‌های مشابهی رو امتحان می‌کنن.

جی‌پی‌مورگان توی این مسیر تنها نیست. صندوق BUIDL شرکت بلک‌راک همین حالا حدود ۲ میلیارد دلار سرمایه جذب کرده و شرکت فرانکلین تمپلتون هم بیش از ۴۱۰ میلیون دلار دارایی روی بلاک‌چین داره. کلاً بازار اوراق قرضه توکن‌نیزه شده در سال گذشته به ارزشی بین ۵ تا ۹ میلیارد دلار رسیده که بیشترش هم روی اتریوم یا شبکه‌هایی که با تکنولوژی اتریوم ساخته شدن، قرار داره.

حرکت جی‌پی‌مورگان چطوری می‌تونه قیمت اتریوم رو در بلندمدت تغییر بده؟
تام لی، بنیان‌گذار شرکت فاندسترات، معتقده محصولی که جی‌پی‌مورگان راه انداخته دقیقاً همون چیزیه که می‌تونه موتور صعود اتریوم رو روشن کنه. اون توی کنفرانس بایننس در دوبی گفت که بخش بزرگی از فعالیت‌های توکن‌نیزه کردن دارایی‌های واقعی (RWA) داره روی اتریوم انجام می‌شه و این شبکه رو به لایه اصلی تسویه حساب برای دارایی‌های سنتی تبدیل کرده. از نظر اون، با رشد این زیرساخت، اتریوم پتانسیل یه جهش بزرگ رو داره که می‌تونه قیمتش رو تا سال دیگه به بالای ۲۰ هزار دلار برسونه.

با این حال، بعضی تحلیل‌گرهای دیگه مثل سم کولینگ معتقدن برای اینکه اتریوم به این قیمت برسه، ارزش کل بازار کریپتو باید به بالای ۱۵ تریلیون دلار برسه؛ چیزی که فقط با توکن‌نیزه کردن دارایی‌ها و بدون ورود دیوانه‌وار سرمایه‌گذارهای خرد، خیلی بعیده اتفاق بیفته. تام لی همچنین انتظار داره بیت‌کوین هم به ۳۰۰ هزار دلار برسه و رکوردشکنی کنه. اون می‌گه اگه این اتفاق بیفته، اتریوم حتی می‌تونه رشد بیشتری نسبت به بیت‌کوین داشته باشه چون دنیای دی‌فای و دارایی‌های سنتی دارن به هم می‌رسن.

آیا یه صندوق ۱۰۰ میلیون دلاری واقعاً هدف ۲۰ هزار دلاری رو توجیه می‌کنه؟
همه با پیش‌بینی عجیب تام لی موافق نیستن. والدرین طاهری، تحلیل‌گر تکنیکال، می‌گه با اینکه ممکنه اتریوم نسبت به بیت‌کوین عملکرد بهتری داشته باشه، اما نمودارها فعلاً چنین حرکت انفجاری و فضایی رو نشون نمی‌دن. اون معتقده برای رسیدن به این اعداد، اول باید بیت‌کوین یه روند صعودی خیلی قوی رو شروع کنه.

توی کوتاه‌مدت، بازار کریپتو هنوز به شدت به وضعیت اقتصاد کلان، قوانین دولتی و نقدینگی وابسته است. صندوق‌های بازار پولِ بلاک‌چینی دارن سریع رشد می‌کنن، اما در مقایسه با بازار چند تریلیون دلاریِ سنتی، هنوز خیلی کوچیک هستن. حتی یه بازار ۵ تا ۹ میلیارد دلاری برای اوراق قرضه توکن‌نیزه شده، به تنهایی نمی‌تونه قیمت اتریوم رو تعیین کنه، مخصوصاً وقتی که معاملات اهرمی و نوسانات روزانه حرف اول رو توی بازار می‌زنن.

یه ریسک دیگه هم بحث رقابته. جی‌پی‌مورگان قبلاً شبکه‌های دیگه رو هم امتحان کرده و بلک‌راک هم داره علاوه بر اتریوم، روی شبکه‌هایی مثل سولانا کار می‌کنه. اگه موسسات بزرگ دارایی‌هاشون رو بین شبکه‌های مختلف پخش کنن، ممکنه قدرت مطلق اتریوم کمی ضعیف بشه.

سرمایه‌گذارهای کریپتو از این حرکت جی‌پی‌مورگان چه برداشتی باید داشته باشن؟
برای کسایی که دید بلندمدت به اتریوم دارن، حرکت جی‌پی‌مورگان یه تاییدیه دیگه‌ست برای این فرضیه که دارایی‌های دنیای واقعی دارن به سمت بلاک‌چین کوچ می‌کنن و اتریوم هم مقصد اصلی اون‌هاست. این موضوع نشون می‌ده که ابزارهای مالی قانون‌مند و سودآور می‌تونن در کنار دی‌فای با هم زندگی کنن و نقدینگی شبکه رو در طول زمان بیشتر کنن. اما تأثیر فوری این اتفاق روی قیمت دلارِ اتریوم احتمالاً در مقایسه با جهت حرکت بیت‌کوین و جو کلی بازار، محدود خواهد بود.

نکته کلیدی برای تریدرها و سرمایه‌گذارهای جدید اینه که بین «پذیرش ساختاری شبکه» و «زمان‌بندی‌های تخیلی برای قیمت» تفاوت قائل بشن. رشد این صندوق‌ها توسط غول‌هایی مثل بلک‌راک و حالا جی‌پی‌مورگان، جایگاه اتریوم رو در آینده مالی دنیا سفت‌تر می‌کنه، اما هیچ تضمینی نمی‌ده که هدف ۲۰ هزار دلاری تام لی یا هر قیمت دیگه‌ای در یه تاریخ مشخص حتماً لمس بشه. مثل همیشه، مدیریت ریسک و درک نوسانات اتریوم خیلی مهم‌تر از هر پیش‌بینیِ خوش‌بینانه‌ای هست. خلاصه اینکه توکن‌نیزه کردن دارایی‌ها واقعیه و داره رشد می‌کنه، اما مسیر قیمت همیشه پر از دست‌انداز و غیرقابل پیش‌بینی باقی می‌مونه.

 

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