تاریخ انتشار : یکشنبه 25 آبان 1404 - 17:23
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کد خبر : 209363

مطالعات نشان می‌دهد: گوش دادن به موسیقی تأثیر شگفت‌انگیزی بر خطر زوال عقل (Dementia) دارد

مطالعات نشان می‌دهد: گوش دادن به موسیقی تأثیر شگفت‌انگیزی بر خطر زوال عقل (Dementia) دارد

یک مطالعه‌ی جدید نشون داده که گوش دادن به موسیقی در دوران سالمندی می‌تونه خطر ابتلا به زوال عقل رو تا تقریباً ۴۰ درصد کاهش بده. این تحقیق بر اساس داده‌های ۱۰,۸۹۳ استرالیایی بالای ۷۰ ساله انجام شده که در زمان استخدام در جوامع بازنشستگی زندگی می‌کردن و هیچ تشخیص زوال عقلی نداشتن. از اون‌ها

یک مطالعه‌ی جدید نشون داده که گوش دادن به موسیقی در دوران سالمندی می‌تونه خطر ابتلا به زوال عقل رو تا تقریباً ۴۰ درصد کاهش بده.

این تحقیق بر اساس داده‌های ۱۰,۸۹۳ استرالیایی بالای ۷۰ ساله انجام شده که در زمان استخدام در جوامع بازنشستگی زندگی می‌کردن و هیچ تشخیص زوال عقلی نداشتن. از اون‌ها در مورد عادات گوش دادن به موسیقی و اینکه آیا سازی می‌نوازن یا نه، سوال شد.

افرادی که “همیشه” به موسیقی گوش می‌دادن (در مقابل کسانی که هرگز، به ندرت یا گاهی گوش می‌دادن)، ۳۹ درصد کمتر احتمال داشت که بعد از حداقل سه سال پیگیری دچار زوال عقل بشن، و ۱۷ درصد کمتر احتمال داشت که اشکال خفیف‌تری از اختلالات شناختی رو تجربه کنن. اون‌ها همچنین توی تست‌های شناختی عمومی و حافظه‌ی رویدادی (episodic memory)، که برای به خاطر آوردن رویدادهای روزمره مهمه، عملکرد بهتری داشتن.

کسانی که به طور منظم سازی رو برای نواختن برمی‌داشتن، ۳۵ درصد کمتر احتمال داشت که دچار زوال عقل بشن، اما برخلاف مطالعات دیگه، توی انواع دیگه اختلالات شناختی، بهبود قابل توجهی دیده نشد.

افرادی که هم موسیقی گوش می‌دادن و هم ساز می‌نواختن، ۳۳ درصد کاهش خطر زوال عقل و ۲۲ درصد کاهش خطر برای اختلالات شناختی نامرتبط داشتن. به نظر می‌رسید سطح تحصیلات هم نقش داشته باشه.

نویسندگان این مقاله می‌نویسن: «مزایای درگیری با موسیقی توی کسانی که تحصیلات بالاتری دارن (۱۶ سال به بالا) قوی‌تر بود، اما توی گروه با تحصیلات متوسط (۱۲ تا ۱۵ سال) نتایج متفاوتی رو نشون داد.»

اما جافا (Emma Jaffa)، نویسنده‌ی اصلی مقاله و محقق بهداشت عمومی از دانشگاه موناش توی استرالیا، میگه این نتایج نشون می‌ده که «فعالیت‌های موسیقی ممکنه یک استراتژی قابل دسترس برای حفظ سلامت شناختی در افراد مسن باشه، اگرچه نمی‌شه علت و معلول رو تعیین کرد.»

با اینکه مطمئن نیستیم گوش دادن به موسیقی می‌تونه واقعاً از زوال عقل جلوگیری کنه یا نه، اما کم شنوایی یک عامل خطر شناخته شده برای زوال عقله، و تحقیقات نشون می‌ده که سمعک‌ها می‌تونن کاهش شناختی رو کاهش بدن. بنابراین، ضرری نداره که آهنگ‌های مورد علاقه‌تون رو همیشه گوش بدید.

جوان رایان، اپیدمیولوژیست عصب روانپزشکی و نویسنده‌ی ارشد از دانشگاه موناش، توی یک مصاحبه‌ی رادیویی توضیح داد: «گوش دادن به موسیقی طیف وسیعی از مناطق مغز شما رو فعال می‌کنه، و بنابراین تحریک شناختی رو به شما می‌ده که برای کاهش خطر زوال عقل مفیده.»

 

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