تاریخ انتشار : سه شنبه 22 شهریور 1401 - 15:24
203 بازدید
کد خبر : 201929

تری دی پانل چیست

تری دی پانل چیست

در این مطلب قصد داریم شما را با تری دی پنل ها به طور کامل آشنا کنیم و اطلاعات لازم درباره ی مزایای تری دی پانل ها را دراختیار شما قرار دهیم.  ابتدا بهتر است بدانیم که اصلا تری دی پانل چیست و چه کاربردی د ارد؟ تری دی پانل در واقع دیوار پیش ساخته

در این مطلب قصد داریم شما را با تری دی پنل ها به طور کامل آشنا کنیم و اطلاعات لازم درباره ی مزایای تری دی پانل ها را دراختیار شما قرار دهیم. 

ابتدا بهتر است بدانیم که اصلا تری دی پانل چیست و چه کاربردی د ارد؟ تری دی پانل در واقع دیوار پیش ساخته است که از دو بخش هسته یعنی عایق پلی استایرن نسوز یا همان یونولیت و شبکه های پیش جوش فولادی یا همان مش تشکیل شده است. این محصول توسط مفتول های فلزی به شکل خرپا به یکدیگر وصل می شوند. بعد از نصب پانل ها از بتن پاشی روی آن استفاده می شود که در واقع این محصول تلفیقی از دو شبکه فولاد و بتن است که همین موضوع موجب شده مقاومت و استحکام بسیار بالایی ایجاد کند.

کاربرد تری دی پنل

تری دی پنل توانستند به راحتی جای دیوارهای آجری و سفالی را بگیرند. این محصول سیستم مناسبی برای کف، سقف و بام می باشد. تری دی پانل ها در ساختمان ها و ویلاهایی که تا دو طبقه هستند می توانند بدون وجود اسکلت نصب شوند و در ساختمانهای مرتفع نیز به طور مختلط با سیستم قاب بندی یا فلزی قابل استفاده می باشند. علاوه بر ساختمان ها از آنها می توان در سوله های صنعتی، سردخانه ها، سیلور ها و همینطور اماکن ورزشی استفاده کرد.

مقایسه دیوار آجری و پانل

بیشترین کاربردی که این محصول می‌تواند داشته باشد در ساختمانهای مرتفع است. زیرا در ساختن ساختمان های بسیار بلند یکی از مواردی که می تواند مفید باشد کاهش وزن مصالح است.  که با استفاده از تری دی پانل دستیابی به این مزیت مقدور می گردد. چون که وزن یک متر مربع دیوار آجری که برابر با ۲۲ سانتی متر است همراه با ملات ماسه سیمان، بیش از ۴۵۰ کیلوگرم می باشد؛ در صورتی که یک متر مربع دیوار پانلی کمتر از ۱۵۰ کیلوگرم وزن دارد. بنابراین استفاده از پانل ۳d در ساختمان های مرتفع وزن آن را به طور چشمگیری کاهش میدهد.  قیمت تری دی پنل نیز مقرون به صرفه است.

واما ۳d پانل چیست و چه کاربردی دارد؟

پانل های فوم این امکان را دارند که در ساختمانهای یک یا دو طبقه بدون بکارگیری از اسکلت فلزی بنا شود و به عنوان دیوارهای باربر تقسیم شوند و سقف از آنها بهره بگیرد. علاوه بر این موارد از تری دی پانل ها میتوان در اجرای دیوارهای بلند سالن های سوله و آشیانه های هواپیمایی نیز استفاده کرد.

مزایای استفاده از تری دی پانل ها

  • داشتن وزن سبک دیوارهای ساخته شده از پانل های ساندویچی نسبت به دیگر مصالح
  • افزایش سرعت حمل و نقل و آسانی در جابجایی ساندویچ پانل ها در ارتفاعات بلند
  • مقاومت بسیار زیاد در مقابل نیروهای برشی ناشی از زلزله
  • عایق بودن در برابر آتش سوزی به خاطر داشتن قشرهای بتنی در طرفین پانل ها
  • نفوذ ناپذیری ساختمان در برابر حشرات
  • توانایی حمل و بکارگیری ساندویچ پانل ها در مناطق صعب العبور برای راه اندازی ساختمان بدون نیاز به کارگران متخصص
  • به خاطر داشتن ضخامت ناچیز می توان به فضای مفید بیشتری دستیابی پیدا کرد.
  • داشتن آزادی عمل در اجرای طرح های گوناگون بخاطر قابلیت انعطاف پذیری بالا
  • صرفه جویی در مصرف هزینه های فوندانسیون و شناژ و اسکلت ساختمان های مرتفع به خاطر وزن کم
  • عایق بودن حرارتی و برودتی و همینطور در برابر رطوبت و صوت نیز عایق می باشد.
  • بهینه سازی مصرف سوخت و انرژی
  • قابلیت اجرایی هر نوع نماسازی داخلی و خارجی در سیستم های قوسی و سینوسی
  • در هزینه های تهویه مطبوع ساختمان مثل سرمایش گرمایش نیز صرفه جویی می شود.
  • دارای امنیت بالا و عدم توانایی تخریب و نفوذ به روش های دستی
  • توانایی عبور دادن به راحتی لوله های آب و فاضلاب و برق و تلفن از زیر شبکه پانه و نصب بسیار راحت چهارچوب درب ها و کلاف فلزی پنجره ها
  • برای اجرای تاسیسات برقی و مکانیکی نیاز به کنده کاری و تخریب دیوار ها وجود ندارد
  • نازک کاری بدون نیاز داشتن به ملات گچ و خاک
  • نیازی به اجرای لایه گچ و خاک به وسیله گچ پاشی وجود ندارد

معایب تری دی پانل

  • به منظور اجرا و نصب به افراد متخصص و خبره نیاز است.
  • از لحاظ اقتصادی قیمت ۳d پانل  بسیار گران تر است و بخاطر حجیم بودن، از کارخانه گران قیمت تری دی پنل می باشد.

تری دی پانل سقفی

عرض تری دی پانل های سقفی بین ۸۰ الی ۱۰۰ سانتیمتر است. ضخامت عایق پلی استایرن موجود در آن ها ۱۰ الی ۱۵ سانتی متر است و سقف به شکل تیرچه و پانل قابل اجرا است. ضخامت بتن روی پانل سقف، ۵ الی ۷ سانتی متر می باشد و مابقی جزئیات بر اساس نقشه های محاسباتی مربوطه خواهند بود.

مصالح مورد نیاز در پنل های سه بعدی

تجهیزات مورد نیاز در استفاده از تری دی پانل ها به عبارت زیر است:

  •  بتن شاتکریت
  •  فولاد

یکی دیگر از وسایل مورد نیاز در تری دی پانل ها، فولاد می باشد که در سه دسته زیر جای دارند:

  • شبکه جوش شده
  • برشگیر
  • آرماتور

هر کدام از آنها نقش به خصوصی در تری دی پانل ها دارد و ویژگی های لازمه را به منظور بهترین کارکرد را دارا می باشند.

 هسته عایق  لایه پلی استایرن

هسته ی مورد نیاز در تری دی پانل دارای جنس پلی استایرن قابل انبساط یعنی همان EPS و بر اساس استاندارد ها می باشد. این هسته دارای چگالی اسمی با حداقل ۱۵ کیلوگرم بر متر مکعب است. توجه کنید که ضخامت هسته نباید از ۴ سانتی متر کمتر باشد.

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