تاریخ انتشار : شنبه 1 ژانویه 2022 - 16:39
224 بازدید
کد خبر : 182047

اندیشکده “رند” به تلفات غیرنظامی بیش از حد طی عملیات آمریکا در عراق و سوریه اشاره کرد

اندیشکده “رند” به تلفات غیرنظامی بیش از حد طی عملیات آمریکا در عراق و سوریه اشاره کرد

اندیشکده آمریکایی “رَند کورپوریشن” در تحقیقی جدید افشا کرد، آمریکا باید یاد بگیرد چطور در جریان عملیات‌هایش در خارج از کشور از تلفات غیرنظامی اجتناب کند و خسارت‌های ثانویه را کاهش دهد. به گزارش ایسنا، به نقل از خبرگزاری اسپوتنیک، این تحقیق تحت عنوان “جنگ هوایی علیه گروه تروریستی داعش” تلاش‌های تحت رهبری آمریکا علیه

اندیشکده "رند" به تلفات غیرنظامی بیش از حد طی عملیات آمریکا در عراق و سوریه اشاره کرد

اندیشکده آمریکایی “رَند کورپوریشن” در تحقیقی جدید افشا کرد، آمریکا باید یاد بگیرد چطور در جریان عملیات‌هایش در خارج از کشور از تلفات غیرنظامی اجتناب کند و خسارت‌های ثانویه را کاهش دهد.

به گزارش ایسنا، به نقل از خبرگزاری اسپوتنیک، این تحقیق تحت عنوان “جنگ هوایی علیه گروه تروریستی داعش” تلاش‌های تحت رهبری آمریکا علیه داعش در عراق و سوریه بین سال‌های ۲۰۱۴ تا ۲۰۱۹ میلادی را بررسی کرد.

اندیشکده “رَند” در توصیه‌هایی که برمبنای داده‌های این تحقیق ارائه کرده، گفت: این نیروی مشترک باید دکترین هدفگیری خود بر مبنای تجربه در عملیات “عزم راسخ” را تغییر دهد تا روند هدفگیری را کارآمدتر کند.

این اندیشکده افزود: به نیروهای هوایی آمریکا باید قوانین تعامل در عملیات هوا به هوا آموزش داده شود تا درک کنند که از آنها انتظار می‌رود ضمن اجتناب از تشدید سهوی تنش‌ها، از حریم هوایی دفاع کنند.

این اندیشکده تاکید کرد: نیروی هوایی باید تلفات غیرنظامی و خسارت‌های ثانویه را محدود کند، جنگ‌افزارهای هدایت‌شونده بسیار دقیق را برای همه میادین جنگی اختصاص دهد و نحوه استفاده ایمن از مهمات انتخاب دوم و سوم را شناسایی کند.

اندیشکده “رند” گفت: نیروی هوایی آمریکا برای حمایت از روند هدفگیری کارآمدتر به متخصصان اطلاعاتی و هدف‌گیری بیشتری نیاز دارد.

براساس داده‌های رسمی سال ۲۰۱۹ میلادی از نیروهای ائتلافی، از سال ۲۰۱۴ میلادی ۱۳۱۹ غیرنظامی در نتیجه حملات هوایی آمریکا و متحدانش در عراق و سوریه کشته شدند. در همین حال پروژه غیرانتفاعی “جنگ‌های هوایی” مستقر در انگلیس برآورد می‌کند که تعداد تلفات غیرنظامی ممکن است ۱۰ برابر بیشتر باشد و بیش از ۱۳ هزار غیرنظامی کشته شده باشند.

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