تاریخ انتشار : یکشنبه 12 دسامبر 2021 - 11:13
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کد خبر : 161411

تایید نخستین دستگاه پزشکی درمان بیش‌فعالی کودکان در آمریکا

تایید نخستین دستگاه پزشکی درمان بیش‌فعالی کودکان در آمریکا

اداره غذا و داروی ایالات متحده (FDA) اولین دستگاه پزشکی برای درمان اختلال بیش‌فعالی و کم توجهی(ADHD) کودکان را تایید کرد. به گزارش ایسنا- منطقه خراسان و به نقل از چاینا نیوز، این دستگاه که محرک سیستم عصبی سه قلو خارجی (eTNS) نام دارد، اولین درمان غیر دارویی برای بیش فعالی است که توسط FDA

تایید نخستین دستگاه پزشکی درمان بیش‌فعالی کودکان در آمریکا
اداره غذا و داروی ایالات متحده (FDA) اولین دستگاه پزشکی برای درمان اختلال بیش‌فعالی و کم توجهی(ADHD) کودکان را تایید کرد.
به گزارش ایسنا- منطقه خراسان و به نقل از چاینا نیوز، این دستگاه که محرک سیستم عصبی سه قلو خارجی (eTNS) نام دارد، اولین درمان غیر دارویی برای بیش فعالی است که توسط FDA برای عرضه در بازار مجاز شده است.
دستگاه تجویزی تنها برای بیماران هفت تا 12 ساله که از داروهای ADHD استفاده نمی‌کنند مورد استفاده قرار می‌گیرد.
کارلوس پنا، مدیر بخش دستگاه‌های عصبی و فیزیولوژی پزشکی در FDA گفت: این دستگاه گزینه‌ای ایمن و غیر دارویی برای درمان بیش‌فعالی در کودکان بیمار از طریق استفاده از تحریک عصبی خفیف است.
بیش‌فعالی یک اختلال رایج در دوران کودکی است و بیماران مبتلا به این عارضه در تمرکز و توجه مشکل دارند.
این دستگاه که به اندازه یک گوشی همراه است، پالس الکتریکی در سطح پایین تولید می‌کند و از طریق سیم به یک پچ کوچک بر روی پیشانی بیمار در بالای ابرو متصل می شود. این پالس الکتریکی اندک به بخش‌هایی از دستگاه عصبی که درگیر این بیماری هستند وارد می‌شود.
تصویربرداری مغز نشان داد که eTNS فعالیت در مناطق مغزی را افزایش می‌دهد. این تحریک مانند احساس سوزن شدن روی پوست احساس می‌شود.
 دستگاه باید در خانه تحت نظارت یک مراقب طی خواب استفاده شود.
آزمایش‌های بالینی نشان می‌دهد که پاسخ به eTNS ممکن است تا چهار هفته طول بکشد تا نتیجه آن مشخص شود.

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