تاریخ انتشار : دوشنبه 6 دسامبر 2021 - 17:23
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حذف هنگ‌کنگ از فهرست “آزادی اقتصادی” بنیاد هریتج

حذف هنگ‌کنگ از فهرست “آزادی اقتصادی” بنیاد هریتج

اندیشکده مستقر در واشنگتن اعلام کرد، هنگ‌کنگ از فهرست آزادی اقتصادی بنیاد هریتج حذف شده است زیرا سیاست‌های اقتصادی آن توسط پکن کنترل می‌شود. هنگ‌کنگ به مدت ۲۵ سال تا سال ۲۰۱۹ در صدر این فهرست قرار داشت. به گزارش ایسنا به نقل از رویترز، بنیاد هریتج اعلام کرد سنگاپور در سال ۲۰۲۱ برای دومین

حذف هنگ‌کنگ از فهرست "آزادی اقتصادی" بنیاد هریتج

اندیشکده مستقر در واشنگتن اعلام کرد، هنگ‌کنگ از فهرست آزادی اقتصادی بنیاد هریتج حذف شده است زیرا سیاست‌های اقتصادی آن توسط پکن کنترل می‌شود. هنگ‌کنگ به مدت ۲۵ سال تا سال ۲۰۱۹ در صدر این فهرست قرار داشت.

به گزارش ایسنا به نقل از رویترز، بنیاد هریتج اعلام کرد سنگاپور در سال ۲۰۲۱ برای دومین سال متوالی عنوان آزادترین اقتصاد جهان را حفظ کرده است. این در حالی است که آزادی سرمایه‌گذاری هنگ‌کنگ به خاطر ناآرامی اجتماعی و سیاسی که به سال ۲۰۱۹ برمی‌گردد، آسیب دید.

بنیاد هریتج در فهرست ۲۰۲۱ خود که روز پنجشنبه منتشر شد اعلام کرد هنگ‌کنگ و ماکائو که هر دو مناطق اداری ویژه چین هستند، دیگر جایی در این فهرست ندارند چرا که با وجود بهره‌مندی بیشتر شهروندان آن‌ها از آزادی اقتصادی نسبت به متوسط شهروندان چین، تحولات سال‌های اخیر به وضوح نشان داده که این سیاست‌ها در نهایت از پکن کنترل می‌شوند.

این بنیاد افزود: تحولات در هنگ‌کنگ یا ماکائو که مربوط به آزادی اقتصادی هستند، در چارچوب برآورد از چین در فهرست در نظر گرفته می‌شوند. چین در این فهرست از بین ۱۷۸ کشور، از رتبه ۱۰۷ به ۱۰۳ تنزل پیدا کرده است.

به گفته شبکه محلی RTHK، “پاول چان”، وزیر دارایی هنگ‌کنگ در کنفرانس آنلاین، با دیدگاه بنیاد هریتج مبنی بر آنکه پکن مسئولیت سیاست‌های اقتصادی مستعمره سابق بریتانیا را بر عهده دارد، مخالفت کرد.

وی این ارزیابی را ناعادلانه و مؤثر از سوگیری سیاسی توصیف کرد.

وی افزود رقابت اقتصادی هسته‌ای هنگ‌کنگ، از جمله جریان آزاد سرمایه، اطلاعات و کالاها، تحت فرمول حکومت “یک کشور، دو سیستم” که در ۱۹۹۷ هنگام بازگشت این شهر از سلطه بریتانیا به حاکمیت چینی وضع شد، قرار دارد.

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